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Apache magic subdomains
  • Maybe some guys can help. I was trying VirtualDocumentRoot in Apache. Reason: Dynamic creation of folders for third level domain. Say, some.net: I have this folder structure in public folder net
    >some
    >>www
    >>another_subdomain all .net tld goes to public/net some.net goes to public/net/some http://www.some.net goes to public/net/some/www My apache virtualhost declarations ServerName some.net
    ServerAlias *.some.net VirtualDocumentRoot /home/user/public/%-1/%-2/%-3+
    <Directory /home/user/public>
    </Directory> Above works as expected except for some.net which ends up using the default rule. I'm able to fix that by adding .htaccess RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^some\.net$ [NC]
    RewriteRule . [url=http://www.some.net%{REQUEST_URI}]http://www.some.net%{REQUEST_URI}[/url] [QSA,L,R=301] By using above, I'm just forcing some.net to use http://www.some.net which all works ok. Is there a better way to do it? THanks for your help.
  • In this setup requests for some.net will end up in /public/net/some, so you need a .htaccess there that will rewrite to the index.php that is in www/public/index.php (I presume). I avoided these issues by using a flat structure, and define it like so:
    VirtualDocumentRoot /home/user/public/%0. so I have seperate directories for http://www.some.net and http://some.net, which I would just symlink to http://www.some.net to serve the same application. You know that if you are using mod_vhost_alias, you don't have a valid DOCUMENT_ROOT set in your $_SERVER array? You can remedy that by using "php_admin_value auto_prepend_file", and call a script that sets it. My contains
    <?php
    $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'] = str_replace($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'], '', $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']);
    
  • Thank you for replying. I'm still learning more Apache since I would like to end up web serving some time from now. I just learned the mod_vhost_alias consequence from you, so thanks again.

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